Cataract surgery is a procedure to remove the cloudy lens in the eye and replace it with an artificial lens. Phacoemulsification is a technique used in cataract surgery where an ultrasonic probe is used to break up the cloudy lens into small pieces that can be easily removed.
During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision in the eye and inserts the ultrasonic probe to break up the cataract. The small pieces of the lens are then suctioned out of the eye, and the artificial lens is inserted. The procedure usually takes less than an hour and is typically performed under local anesthesia.
After surgery, patients may experience mild discomfort, but this can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medication. It is important to follow the surgeon's instructions for post-operative care, which may include using eye drops and avoiding certain activities for a period of time.
Cataract surgery with phacoemulsification is a safe and effective procedure with a high success rate. However, as with any surgery, there are risks involved, such as infection, bleeding, and vision loss. It is important to discuss these risks with your surgeon before deciding to undergo the procedure.